
Soul Food : Fried Chitterlings and Hog Maws
Soul Food: Fried Chitterlings & Hog Maws (Long, Detailed Guide)
Fried chitterlings (often called chitlins) and hog maws are deeply rooted dishes in Southern African-American soul food cuisine. They originate from West African cooking traditions and were later shaped heavily during the era of American slavery, when enslaved Africans were given the least desirable animal parts and transformed them into flavorful, memorable meals. Over generations, these dishes evolved into symbols of resilience, cultural pride, celebration, and family unity—often served on holidays like Christmas, New Year’s Day, and special family gatherings.
What Are Chitterlings and Hog Maws?
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Chitterlings (Chitlins): Cleaned intestines of a pig, traditionally slow-cooked and then fried until crisp.
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Hog Maws: The muscular section of a pig’s stomach, usually boiled with chitterlings for added flavor and texture.
They are known for a strong smell during cooking, but when properly cleaned, seasoned, and fried, they become a rich, savory delicacy.
Important Cleaning Warning
Chitterlings must be thoroughly cleaned to avoid foodborne illness. Always:
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Trim excess fat
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Rinse multiple times in cold water
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Remove membrane and debris
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Use gloves
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Sanitize all surfaces afterward
Some cooks soak them in vinegar, salt water, lemon juice, or baking soda, but always rinse thoroughly.
Ingredients (Traditional)
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5 pounds fresh or pre-cleaned chitterlings
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1–2 pounds hog maws, washed and diced
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1 large onion, chopped
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3–4 garlic cloves, minced
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1 tablespoon salt
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1 tablespoon black pepper
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1 teaspoon crushed red pepper or flakes
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1–2 bay leaves
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Optional additions:
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Vinegar
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Hot sauce
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Celery
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Green bell pepper
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Seasoned salt or Cajun seasoning
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Lard or cooking oil for frying
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Cornmeal dredge (optional)
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Step-by-Step Preparation
1. Cleaning
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Place chitterlings and hog maws in a sink filled with cold water.
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Carefully trim and remove all visible fat and membrane.
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Rinse multiple times until water runs clear.
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Optional: Soak 15–20 minutes in cold salt water with a splash of vinegar.
Many cooks say cleaning takes longer than cooking, and proper sanitation is key.
2. Boiling & Tenderizing
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Place cleaned chitterlings and hog maws in a large pot.
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Cover them completely with water.
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Add chopped onions, garlic, salt, pepper, bay leaves, and optional celery.
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Bring to a boil, then reduce to a slow simmer.
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Cook 3–4 hours, until hog maws are tender and chitterlings are soft but not falling apart.
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Remove from broth, drain, and let cool slightly.
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Cut chitterlings into bite-sized pieces.
Frying Method
There are two common styles: light pan-fry and deep-fried crispy.
A. Pan-Fried, Country Style
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Heat vegetable oil, bacon grease, or lard in a heavy skillet (cast iron preferred).
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Add chopped chitterlings and hog maws.
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Fry until edges are browned and crispy.
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Season to taste with Cajun seasoning, garlic powder, or hot sauce.
B. Deep-Fried Crunchy
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Dredge in seasoned flour or cornmeal (optional).
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Heat oil to 350°F (175°C).
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Fry pieces until golden and crisp, 3–6 minutes.
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Drain on paper towels.
Traditional Serving Suggestions
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Collard greens or mustard greens
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Cornbread or hot-water cornbread
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Black-eyed peas
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Fried potatoes
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Pickled onions or peppers
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Hot sauce or vinegar pepper sauce
Many also serve it as part of a New Year’s meal believed to bring prosperity and good fortune.
Flavor Tips
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Onion and garlic are essential for aroma and depth.
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Smoked meats (ham hock, bacon, smoked turkey) add richness.
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Some families add beer or broth to the boil.
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Red pepper flakes or Cajun seasoning turn up the Southern heat.
Cultural Significance
This dish is more than food—it represents:
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Survival and creativity under hardship
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Family heritage and storytelling
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Identity and celebration
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Respect for ancestral cooking traditions
Many African-American families have unique techniques passed down through generations, making each recipe slightly different.
Soulfood Recipe Ingredients:
- 2 pounds hog maws (pig stomach)
- 2 pounds chitterlings (pig intestines)
- 3 quarts water
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1/2 teaspoon red pepper (flakes)
- 1 medium peeled onion (white or yellow)
The hog maws are the thickest and will therefore take the longest to cook. Rinse them thoroughly as you trim off the excess fat. Put them in a 6 quart pot along with your 3 quarts water, onion, pepper, and salt.
Bring them to a boil, then reduce heat to medium and cook for 1 hour 15 minutes.
While maws are cooking, rinse chitterlings thoroughly and trim the extra fat off them. Like most organ meats, they have a lot of fat. Add chitterlings to pot after maws have cooked for 1 hour 15 minutes. Cook another 1 hour 30 minutes or until tender. Add a little extra water if necessary.
Prepare a large cast iron skillet with 1/4 stick of butter. Remove maws and chitterlings from pot and slice. I use to slice them right in the preheated skillet although you can use a cutting board. Then stir with a large metal spoon as you lightly brown them. You can pour out the water from the pot, including the onion. The onion added a little flavor and made them smell nicer while simmering.
A variation on this recipe is to slice the chitterlings and hog maws into pieces as above, but them put them back in the pot with the stock.
Again, you can get rid of the onion. Cover the pot and simmer the cut up mixture for another 50 minutes.
If you don't like onion or don't have onion, you can add four or five bay leaves to the mixture instead.. Again, you throw the bay leaves away before frying or cooking down the chitterlings.
By now the hog maws and chitterlings should be thoroughly done and almost falling apart. You can serve them with your favorite side dishes such as greens, macaroni and cheese, or rice. I actually prefer to eat them by themselves, with several splashes of hot sauce. However, they are fattening and it's tough not to eat too much. So you probably should have a side dish.
Store the leftovers in the refrigerator. Like so many other great soul food dishes, chitlins taste even better after the flavor has soaked in for a few hours. The leftovers won't last long. The soul food recipe of fried chitterlings is ready to serve..nice !
soul food recipe-coleslaw.
